Finished Leather

What is Finished Leather?

Finished leather has undergone different procedures to attain the appropriate qualities and appearance. Various treatments improve the leather's sturdiness, water resistance, and aesthetic attributes. They include dyeing, polishing, and coating. Pigments, waxes, oils, and resins are used in the finishing process based on the desired outcome. Finished leather is ideal for car interiors, shoes, furniture, purses, and other goods.

Types of Finished Leather

Here are several kinds of leather:

• Full-grain leather: It is considered one of the best leathers, manufactured from the top layer of the animal's hide. This type has a natural appearance and is largely used for upscale furniture, footwear, and luggage.
•  Top-grain leather: It is appealing and extremely strong. During the manufacturing process, the top layer of the hide is sanded to remove any flaws before a finish is applied.
• Split leather: It is formed from the bottom layer of the hide. Split leather is ideal for suede items and other uses requiring a softer, more flexible material.
• Corrected-grain leather: This kind of leather has an embossed texture and consistent appearance, which is a result of flaws sanded out. It is known for its strength, visual appeal, and affordability in comparison to full-grain or top-grain leather.
• Patent leather: Patent leather has a bright and reflective surface which is achieved by using a high gloss treatment. This leather is perfect for dress shoes and other formal attire.
• Nubuck leather: It has been sanded to achieve a smooth and velvety texture. This type of leather with a durable structure and finer grain is the same as suede.
• Aniline leather: This kind of leather has been dyed using soluble dyes which gives it a transparent colour. This leather finds use in fields of furniture and luxury products.

Benefits of Finished Leather

The advantages of polished leather include the following:

• Durability: It is more durable as compared to untreated leather as it has undergone different procedures that make it resistant to wear and tear.
• Water resistance: As this type of leather is usually treated with waterproofing compounds, it is highly water-resistant.
• Stain resistance: Stain-repelling compounds have been used in the treatment which makes it stain-resistant.
• Variety of styles: To fit a range of preferences and tastes, finished leather can be manufactured in a variety of designs and hues.
• Versatility: It is used with a lot of products like accessories, furniture, footwear, and clothes.

How Finished Leather is Made?

It takes a multi-stage process to achieve a tough, beautiful material like finished leather that can be used for a variety of things, including clothing, shoes, purses, furniture, and car interiors. The primary phases in creating finished leather are as follows:

• Before the treatment, the hides are checked for flaws or blemishes that can impact the finished product. The product then goes through a procedure known as de-hairing that removes the hair from the skin. The hides are then soaked up in the water so that any dirt, blood, or other impurities are washed off.
• The tanning process provides flexibility, strength, durability, and resistance to the final product. It usually involves applying chemicals to the skin.
• After tanning process, the hides are dyed to the desired colour. Both natural and artificial dyes can be utilized.
• To enhance the appearance and texture of the leather, the finishing procedure entails a number of steps. A protective coating is applied on the top layer to improve water resistance and stain resistance.
• After all these procedures, the finished leather is examined to make sure it satisfies the necessary criteria for quality, toughness, and look.

Maintenance of Finished Leather 

Finished leather can be sustained for a longer period of time if you make sure to follow the below procedures:

• Clean Regularly: Use a soft and damp cloth for cleaning the leather daily. It will remove dust, filth, and other debris easily. Avoid using too much water while cleaning the leather.
• Avoid Excessive Water: Avoiding excessive water while washing the leather will protect it from discoloration or damage. The leather should be kept dry as much as possible.
• Use Leather Conditioner: Leather conditioners should be used to hydrate the leather. It also stops it from cracking.
• Avoid Direct Sunlight: Keep the leather away from direct sunlight. This will prevent them from getting damaged or fading.
• Handle with Care: If you want your leather belongings to go a long way, keep heavy objects and sharp items away from them. This will protect them from punctures and scratches. 

Top Finished Leather Manufacturers in India

India has a large number of leather producers who make high-quality leather goods for a variety of sectors. Here are some of India's leading producers of finished leather:

• Natural Leather Exporters is a well-known Indian manufacturer and exporter of leather goods. They offer different leather products, including goat lining, goat polished, drum dyed, semi chrome goat leather, etc.
• Suji Leather Exports: The company specializes in leather accessories such as ladies' designer handbags, men’s leather wallets, and more.
• Santosh Pargal & Company produces sheepskin, goatskin leather, semi-finished leather, etc.
• S. S. International focuses on creating crunch-finished goat leather for different sectors. They produce leather for men’s accessories like wallets, belts, and jackets.
• Deep Industries is a supplier and trader of dyed and animal leather sheets.
• K.K. Enterprises trades in genuine leather belts, men’s leather garments, suede leather, and more.
• Subhan Exports manufactures a variety of leather carpets.
• S F S International supplies semi-finished and finished leather goods.
• Arad. Branding is a manufacturer and exporter of leather side bags.  
• Universal Enterprises is a top supplier of goat leather and semi-finished leather in India.

FAQs: Finished Leather

Q. What is the highest quality leather? 

Ans: Full-grain leather is said to be the leather of the top quality. The top layer of the hide which is also the toughest and most durable section, is used to create full-grain leather. This type has a distinct and genuine appearance. It is not polished or sanded but retains the natural grain and characteristics of the animal's skin. Full-grain leather is demanded in the market due to its breathability and rich patina. A top-grain leather is also known as high-grade leather. It is made using the lower layers of the hide. For less expensive leather, top-grain leather is highly durable and long-lasting.

Q. Which leather is original?

Ans: Original or genuine leathers include full-grain, top-grain, and corrected-grain leather. They offer higher strength, durability, and natural beauty and are often more expensive. These are also termed authentic leather. It is made from animal hides or skins that is chemically treated to preserve and soften them. This type of leather is one of the most prevalent and well-known forms of leather on the market today. Skins of animals like sheep, cows, goats, buffalos, etc., are usually used in making genuine leather.